Moreover, peplau views nursing as an educative profession that promotes health in the individual. It was influenced by henry stack sullivan, percival symonds, abraham maslow, and neal elger miller. The author shows how this theory enables nursing to move away from a. Peplaus theory emphasized the role of two actors in the promotion of the health of a patient, namely the patient himself, and the nurse taking care of him nystrom, 2007. Hildegard peplaus theory of interpersonal relations youtube. A comparison of the works of peplau and orlando cheryl forchuk peplau and orlando have had a great impact on the past and current practice of mental health nursing.
An analysis of hildegard peplaus interpersonal relations theory. Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations flashcards quizlet. Hildegard peplau was born on september 1, 1909 in reading, pennsylvania. It gave emphasis on the giveandtake peplwu nurseclient relationships that was seen by many as revolutionary. The theory of interpersonal relations was developed by hildegrad peplau. Feb 14, 2017 peplaus theory explains the phases of interpersonal process, roles in nursing situations and methods for studying nursing as an interpersonal process. The relationship helps the nurse and other health service providers develop a more therapeutic intervention concerning clinical settings peplau, 1997. Peplau published her theory of interpersonal relations in 1952, and in 1968, interpersonal techniques became the crux of psychiatric nursing.
Hildegard peplau interpersonal relations in nursing theory duration. Hildegard peplau interpersonal relations theory analysis. As silas 2000 states hildegard peplau has been involved with and active in almost every movement toward professionalism of the nursing profession p. Hildegard peplaus theory of interpersonal relations. Hildegard peplau interpersonalrelationship and psychodynamic nursing peplau s. Peplaus theory can be utilized to direct the nurse in the various aspects of practice, including assessment and planned interventions. Doc hildegard peplaus interpersonal relations theory. Aug 03, 20 peplau interpersonal relations ppt ppx 1. Peplau interpersonal relations ppt ppx linkedin slideshare. Peplaus interpersonal relations in nursing found both its voice and its. Pdf powerpoint presentation of the nursing theorist, hildegard peplau, including her life and the theory she created regarding therapeutic. Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations and her impact on. Hildegard peplaus interpersonal relationship theory. She created the middlerange nursing theory of interpersonal relations, which.
Theory of interpersonal relations definition of theory of. Hildegard peplaus work formally began the development, basis and revolution of nursing knowledge for general nursing as well as for psychiatric mental health nursing. Nursing nursing hildegard peplau did his ba in interpersonal psychology and he did his ma in psychiatric nursing publish web server,2012. Peplau believed that nurses could apply these principles to any area of their lives. Interpersonal relations in nursing peplau hildegard e. Hildegard peplau interpersonal relations interpersonal. Get to know peplaus theory and biography in this nursing theories study guide. Nursing theories peplau and travelbee by angelu maxine. Nursing theories and nursing practice 2nd edition by marilyn parker. Interpersonal relations is an example of a midrange theory embedded in nursing practice, and, as such, knowledge related to this theory was developed deductively and inductively. A basic assessment of hildegard peplaus theory essay bartleby.
Cheryl forchuk provides an easily understood overview of peplau. The theory of interpersonal relations has impacted the role of the nurse to be that of a leader and an active part. Start studying peplau s theory of interpersonal relations. Concepts of the theory peplau s theory focuses on the interpersonal processes and thera peutic relationship that develops between the nurse and client. The author shows how this theory enables nursing to move away from a doing to to a doing with relationship with patients and develop as a profession that promotes. Pdf application of peplau 1952 theory of interpersonal. Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations and her impact. Hildegard peplau interpersonal relations in nursing theory. Hildegard peplau free download as powerpoint presentation. Background hildegard peplau 19091999 diploma program in pottstown, pa, 1931 ba in interpersonal psychology, bennington college, 1943 ma in psychiatric nursing, columbia university, 1947 edd in curriculum development, columbia university, 1953. The conceptual framework adopted in this study based on hildegard.
Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations nursing theory. Application peplaus interpersonal theory, 2012, retrieved from. Peplau achieved reform of the custodial nursing role in psychiatric care and her midlevel interpersonal theory was embraced as foundational to nursing practice. Hildegard peplau developed a theory, interpersonal theory, this theory was developed so nurses better know their patients. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hildegard elizabeth peplau september 1, 1909 march 17, 1999 was an american nurse who is the only one to serve the american nurses association ana. In addition, hildegard peplau changed the nursing profession by developing a theory commonly referred to as the interpersonal relations theory that has greatly changed the practice of nursing. This theory also teaches nurses how to better nurse patient relationships. Peplaus 19521991 theory of interpersonal relations is early evidence of that focus. Pdf interpersonal relation theory hildegard peplau. Peplau s theory of interpersonal relations is detailed, and examples are given of the three phases which occur in developing nursepatient relationships, along with associated challenges. This article compares and critiques the works of these two theorists.
By giving nurses a sense of identity, nursing theory can help patients, managers and other healthcare professionals to recognize the unique contribution that nurses make to the healthcare service draper 1990. Interpersonal competencies of nurses are key to assisting patients in the work necessary for regaining health and wellbeing. A philosophicalethical analysis of the work of hildegard e. This essay examines the life of hildegard peplau, her theoretical works, and how the theoretical works have positively contributed to the nursing profession. Even though peplau was a psychiatric nurse, her theory of interpersonal relations can be used in almost any nursing practice. Peplau s theory of interpersonal relations provides a useful framework for investigating clinical phenomena and guiding nurses actions. Hildegard peplau, one of the role model of nursing theorist, established a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. In her interpersonal nursing theory, peplau identifies the therapeutic nurseclient relationship as the crux of nursing and describes nursing as doing with clients rather than doing to clients. The theory of interpersonal relations is a middlerange descriptive classification theory. Originally published in 1952 by a towering figure in nursing history, this book stresses the then novel theory of interpersonal relations as it was relevant to the work of nurses. This led to peplau s life long work, which extended sullivans interpersonal theory to be used in the nursing field. Answer this discussion with opinionsideas creatively and clearly. Nursing theorist hildegard peplau by tony chang on prezi.
Pause the video if you need more time to read the text. Cheryl forchuk provides an easily understood overview of peplau s interpersonal nursing theory which identifies the therapeutic nurseclient relationship as the crux of nursing. Many nurseresearchers have used peplaus theory for quantitative as well as qualitative methods of research. A nursing theory developed by hildegard peplau that identifies the three phases of the interpersonal process between the nurse and the patient. Their works represent some of the first attempts at theory development in nursing. Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations peplau 1952 developed the theory of interpersonal relations. She created the middlerange nursing theory of interpersonal relations, which helped to revolutionize the scholarly work of nurses. Finally, we explore peplau s transformative idea that nursing is, at its core, an interpersonal process both to acknowledge an idea that has shaped our past and can guide us into our future. As a way to move forward, we return to hildegard peplaus seminal ideas.
In nursing practice, the need for partnership between the nurse and the client is paramount. Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations hildegard peplau the attainment of goal is achieved through the use of a series of steps following a series of pattern. Mar 01, 2017 peplau, nursing, knowledge, psychiatric nursing. After earning her bachelors degree, peplau studied psychological issues at chestnut lodge, a private psychiatric facility, with erich fromm, frieda frommreichmann, and harry stack sullivan. While the past four decades have seen a substantial expansion in the use and understanding of interpersonal theory, such as cognitive development and general systems theory, this classic book remains a useful foundation for all nurses as so much subsequent work used this work as its starting point. He proposed the theory of interpersonal relations for the profession of nursing. A comparison of the works of peplau and orlando sciencedirect.
Nov, 2017 the truth about mobile phone and wireless radiation dr devra davis duration. Conceptual framework is usually constructed by using researcher own experiences, previous research findings or concepts of several theories and models. Hildegard peplau theory of interpersonal relations assignment. The theory of interpersonal relations peplau, 1952 is chosen as an example of a theory that can guide this crucial element of my work as a paediatric emergency nurse. Peplaus interpersonal relations theory power point. Hildegard peplau 19091999 diploma program in pottstown, pa, 1931 ba in interpersonal psychology, bennington college, 1943 ma in psychiatric nursing, columbia university, 1947 edd in curriculum development, columbia university, 1953. Peplau definiert pflege als einen bedeutsamen therapeutischen prozess. Peplau september 1, 1909 march 17, 1999 was an american nurse and the first published nursing theorist since florence nightingale.
Download as pptx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. In this theory, the goal of nursing is to resolve the patients perceived health difficulties. There is no soundtrack to this presentation and you might find it easier to read in full screen mode. The metaparadigm, or core concepts, of nursing includes. Comment on hildegard peplaus interpersonal relationship theory below. This study tested peplaus 19521991 theory of interpersonal relations in nursing using confirmatory factor analysis cfa on data from 12,436 patient experience surveys. Peplaus theory of interpersonal relations hildegard e. Doc hildegard peplau s interpersonal relations theory. Peplaus contributions to psychiatric and nursing knowledge. Hildegard peplau is a nurse theorist who created the theory of interpersonal relations. Deductively, peplau 1952 drew on the grand theories of freud 1936, sullivan 1953, and maslow 1954 to structure her theory as an interpersonal psychodynamic. Guest editorial interpersonal theory in nursing practice. Peplau 1952 developed the theory of interpersonal rela tions.
Her framework suggested that interaction phenomena that occur during patientnurse relationships have qualitative impact on patient outcomes. Her underlying philosophical assumptions and interpersonal relations theory not only emphasized the science of nursing that was. Peplau urged nurses to use nursing situations as a source of. Peplau interpersonal relation theory essay example.